Abstract
An internal rotation of the birefringence axes has been measured in a variety of
polarization-holding fibers. The rotation of the axes causes coupling of the
major-field components of the fundamental modes, which limits the
polarization-extinction ratio in short lengths of birefringent fibers to
−45 dB in some cases. A practical consequence of the rotation of the
axes is a reduction of the polarization-holding ability of devices such as fiber
couplers that are made with these fibers.
© 1987 Optical Society of America
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