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Ultrahigh-birefringent squeezed lattice photonic crystal fiber with rotated elliptical air holes

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Abstract

We report an experimental realization of a highly birefringent photonic crystal fiber as a result of compressing a regular hexagonal structure. The experimental measurements estimate a group birefringence of approximately 5.5×103 at 1550nm in good agreement with the numerical results. We study the influence of compressing the regular structure at different directions and magnifications, obtaining a method to realistically enhance the phase birefringence while moderating the group birefringence.

© 2010 Optical Society of America

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