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Enhanced light extraction efficiency in organic light emitting diodes using a tetragonal photonic crystal with hydrogen silsesquioxane

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Abstract

We report an organic light emitting diode (OLED) with a hydrogen silsesquioxane as a scattering material, for enhancing light extraction efficiency. A tetragonal photonic crystal was used as pattern type, and fabricated using a direct printing technique. Planarization was accomplished using TiO2 solgel solution, having a refractive index identical to that of the indium zinc oxide transparent electrode. The current efficiency and power efficiency of the OLED increased by 17.3% and 43.4% at 10mA/cm2, respectively, without electric degradation.

© 2014 Optical Society of America

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